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A Working Labrador is a Labrador that does work, such as hunting. Show line or ‘chunky’ Labrador. Labradors bred specifically for gun dog work don’t just look different from Labradors bred for the show ring, they have different ‘natures’ too. Labradors bred especially to hunt and compete in field-trials are selectively bred for their working … The Labradors from both field lines, and show lines make wonderful companion dogs. Pippa, It’s a companion that will take you from puppy to old age. In the USA the two types of Labrador also acquired some new names – English (for the show type) and American (for the pet type). No one TYPE of Labrador (or COLOUR OR SEX of Labrador) is easier to train, more loyal, quieter, less prone to health problems, or a paragon of virtue! This link gives you the full history of the Labrador Retriever. Dogs with solid broad heads, thick coats,  a well focused attentive brain inside them, and some powerful hunting and retrieving instincts. A field/working lab is generally leaner with long legs and tons on energy. Male Dog Names – The Top 50 Names For 2019. Labrador vs Labrador Retriever . Thank you. If you are a bit of a gambler and none of these things matter very much to you, then a mix between the two types might suit you. Gradually the two lines of Labrador – those bred for a role as gun dogs, and those bred for a role as show dogs – began to diverge. While show bred Labs became a little more exaggerated, chunkier, heavier, and shorter in the leg. ;-), Are We Killing Our Breed with Healthtesting? The American Labrador has a quick mind as well as a quick body, and is often a very sensitive  soul that lives to please. ‘The Future is Bright for the Chocolate Labrador’. The field lines tend to produce energetic Labradors so their new families must be prepared to provide lots of active daily exercise. And that happy, confident Labrador temperament we expect from these beautiful dogs should be your number one priority. Hi Mike, here you go – https://www.thelabradorsite.com/how-much-should-my-labrador-weigh/. Both English and field Labrador Retrievers make great pets, but there are differences. Per the confirmation standard, male show Labrador Retrievers should stand 22 ½ to 24 ½ inches at the withers, 21 ½ to 23 ½ inches for bitches. Like the vast majority of gun dogs, most Labradors, even those that regularly work in the field, are first and foremost family pets. Or you can buy one from a performance breeder who emphasizes an energetic temperament and strong working … HOWEVER - a working type Labrador is a very different proposition to a show type in temperament as well as looks, so it depends on your set up as to whether this will suit you. A beautiful English Labrador Retriever show dog may also make a great hunting dog, but a sporty, hunt-driven American Labrador Retriever will not generally make a good show dog, even if he or she met all of AKC’s show dog criteria. Drakeshead is actually just a British Labrador Kennel name. Dogs bred for field trials in the UK and in the USA can sometimes be a little ‘hot’ for the inexperienced handler. And some show Labs are too heavily built and lack some of the focus and great retrieving instincts of their working cousins. I have always had Fox Red (Red Fox) field Labs. As regards temperament and personality, do not be fooled into thinking ‘show bred’ dogs are lazy, harder to train, unable to do long walks and be slim and fit. The reason for the difference between the English lab vs American lab is due to many decades of specialized breeding. British Labs Are Built Differently Than American Labs. Many Labs of either type are incredibly versatile. Now the two examples above are just one ‘sort’ of working type and one ‘sort’ of show type. Labradors first became popular as pets around the time that the first dog shows were springing up and exhibiting dogs was becoming a fashionable hobby. You can buy a Labrador Retriever puppy from a show breeder who breeds Labradors to match a detailed standard of appearance for the dog show ring. Hope to get an answer. Otherwise you will always get a mutt in the name of working lines.. Until AKC splits the breed, and I hope they will, I’ll only recognize the English bred Labrador. Mixing the two lines can however, produce variable results and is always a bit of a gamble. – 22nd Jan 11′, The ‘Second Time Lucky’ dog! A typical Labrador temperament will differ between working and show bred dogs. And the same applies to the terms English and show or bench type Lab. This is still the role of many working Labradors today, but so popular have the breed become as companions, that far more of these lovely dogs now live out their lives as family pets. So it is difficult and misleading to generalize too much. If one were to examine the history of the Labrador Retriever, he would find the dog was bred with one purpose in mind - to be a working retriever. As a result, there is a difference in the physiques of labs bred for sport. In one way she seem like an English Labrador then in another she looks like American Labrador. The Drakeshead Kennel is a famous kennel in England that breeds and competes (very successfully) working type Labradors. She is also the founder of the Gundog Trust and the Dogsnet Online Training Program, Pippa's online training courses were launched in 2019 and you can find the latest course dates on the Dogsnet website. Each puppy is different and can not be guaranteed it's future, pick a pup based on it's personality and energy levels. These distinctions are most marked in our spaniel breeds, especially the cocker, but are also becoming increasingly apparent in the nation’s favourite gundog: the labrador retriever. There are huge differences between litters, and between individuals in the same litter. American Labs also tend to be more focused on their handler and may be more responsive to training. At first many Labs were what is termed ‘dual purpose’. The offspring of the American show lines tend to be more mellow. This is something to consider if you like to relax and chat with friends whilst out walking. They also have a lighter weight and build making it easy for them to move. Pippa, do you distinguish between the English Lab, as described in the article, and the British Lab? He has zero prey drive (he was raised with cats which probably lulled the urge to chase small animals,) and is also the laziest retriever I’ve ever seen. Both the "English" and "field" Labrador Retrievers are great pets, but there are differences. Keeping a puppy ‘home’ during Innoculations? The English Lab is a great dog breed that exists worldwide. Does the dog in your life have a cat in theirs? Field line … We’ll stick to those terms here as most of you are reading in America, but the terms American and working or field type Lab are interchangeable. Show lines tend to be what is thought of as the ‘chunky Labradors’, Working line or Field Trial type Labrador. The working bred Labrador shown is on the finest, smallest, leanest side of the ‘working bred’ spectrum. Before making your mind up about which type of Lab to bring into your home,  it’s a good idea to  read about some of the different qualities of Labradors of both field and show strains. They tend to be slimmer than the show dogs, be longer in the leg, and to have longer muzzles. Also, field Labs are easier to train, even with inexperienced owners. A Labrador Puppy For Christmas – Is A Christmas Puppy Right For You? I train and compete in agility, field trials and tracking with my Labs. I looked long and hard to find a mature lab, and struck gold when I found my girl. As juveniles, some English Labs can be extremely playful and distractible which can be a challenge, especially if you exercise your dog in busy dog parks where they are mixing with a lot of other dogs. Especially if they don’t pay enough attention to the dog. Ziessow I am frequently asked the question - - "Are the conformation ... Labrador Retriever in the dory to retrieve fish that came off the trawl. You just need to standardise the dogs of workin lines.. like Gsd having almost 5 lines.. What is the difference between an English Labrador Retriever and American Labrador Retriever? The English and field Lab distinction isn’t an official one; however, there are distinct differences when it comes to breeding. She is my 3rd Labrador in my lifetime. I’m a lover of Labs since 1977 but not a breeder, I grew up at dog shows and still attend them at times. Premate Testing and ‘when to bring your bitch for mating’…. Whichever type of Labrador you choose, be sure to check out health clearances, and meet the parents to ensure great temperament. The Golden’s coat is water repellant with a thick, wavy outer coat and a soft, insulating under-coat. Depending on the breed line you choose, i.e.working line or show line you will need to adjust your dog’s exercise routine accordingly. Don’t even get me started on “fox red” “silver” and “white” colored Labs. So, as you can see, the lines dividing hunting vs. show dogs are not always clear. Dudley Labradors are gorgeous Labs that lack pigmentation in their nose, the rims around the eyes, and paws. But no matter I just love her dearly. These names have nothing to do with location and everything to do with role. And many American Labs will do a good job of being the family pet. He’s the kind of good looking dog that makes grown men wearing camouflage Under Armour stuff stop and admire him from afar, LOL. One final thought, in the UK, show bred labs are perhaps more likely to be noisy or prone to whining than American Labs, simply because noise is a disqualifying fault in a UK field trial and has therefore been ‘bred out’ of working dogs to a certain extent. A show labrador has champion show bloodlines. Compare Labrador Retriever and English Springer Spaniel and {name3}. A short single coat, whippy tail, long legs, houndy ears and face are not the hallmarks of a purebred which is why I hope the breed is split. Though I believe only the original conformation guidelines to be a true Lab I’m saddened to see overweight Labs in the show ring. She {for her age } is very friendly, energetic, loves to swim, and always open to meeting new people and dogs. Their hunting and retrieving ability was the reason the breed was Different Types Of Labrador. Pippa Mattinson is the best selling author of The Happy Puppy Handbook, the Labrador Handbook, Choosing The Perfect Puppy, and Total Recall. This will give you some idea of what your dog is likely to emulate as they get older. What are the weight averages for a male English Lab? In reality the breed is diverse with very few ‘stereotypical bodyshapes’. Field Labradors are generally longer-legged, lighter, and more lithe in build, making them agile. There has always been some flexibility in the roles that these dogs play. It has good bonding with its owner and can fascinate many people.English labs have a habit of bringing things back and learning to retrieve things with ease. He would make a terrible bird dog. Whichever type of Labrador you choose for a pet, make sure you choose your breeder wisely. Diana Stevens – 2009, Wylanbriar Labradors - Tel: 0771 4458944 - Email: wylanbriarlabs@aol.com, Designed by Gillian Ann Virtual PA Soultions, Types of Retrieve – ‘Marks’, ‘Memories’ & ‘Blinds’, Familiarity breeds content! The working bred Labrador shown is on the finest, smallest, leanest side of the ‘working bred’ spectrum. Puppy vs Dog – Which One Should I Bring Home? This can be a problem for those living in rural areas or exercising their dogs in countryside populated with rabbits or squirrels! The work type Labradors has longer legs and noses than the show type. If you are hoping for a chunky dog with classic Labrador good looks and a distinctive thick otter tail, then you do stand more chance of getting the dog you want from English or show lines. This playful ‘silliness’ is partly what makes some show type Labs more difficult to train. Which is better: Labrador Retriever or English Springer Spaniel For the classic Labrador tail, and chunky head, with robust and playful temperament, go for and English, or show type. Labrador is one breed of dogs; in fact, a short name for Labrador Retriever. In general however, dogs bred down ‘working lines’ (sometimes called ‘Field Trial’ lines) *tend to be slighter in build than from show lines. For example, this dog: …whilst having absolutely every ‘stereotypical’ trait of a ‘working line labrador’ infact is completely half showlines and half working lines. Bringing Home A Rescue Dog – Get Your Rescue Dog Off To A Great Start, Lab Hound Mix – A Complete Guide To Labrador Hound Mix Breed Dogs, https://www.thelabradorsite.com/how-much-should-my-labrador-weigh/. There are many other successful breeders of American or field type Labradors in the UK and many well known breeders of field type Labs in the USA too. The blocky head, thick 2 inch double coat and thick otter tail and heavy bone are this breeds unique characteristics. Labrador vs Golden exercise. 1st Oct 09′, ‘A Rough Guide to’…… Mating your Labrador bitch, After Whelping – Care, problems and FAQ’s, Breeding – A few questions, old wives tales and Myths, How we ‘run’ our waiting lists for Litters. Advice on writing an introduction email to a breeder….. Building a relationship / Preventing Possessiveness, Explaining Labrador Healthtests for buyers, How to Buy a Responsibly bred Labrador Puppy. And it may be easier to manage this show type Lab outdoors, due to his less intense hunting instincts. Other than his fur being a touch longer than your typical lab, he looks like a black, field bred or “american” type; the long legs and body, tall stature and narrower, less boxy head. It may be easier for example, for an inexperienced owner to get him walking nicely on a lead. Both the Labrador and the Golden are descendants of working dogs. We had a black show lab male who we lost at 14 , two years ago who was very slow to grow up and was happy going off to his bed and very lazy but could be head strong on the lead .we also have a Chocolate bitch working stock she is 14 now she is so intelligent and was a keen learner from very young and has always needed to be with you she is a very loyal dog always wanting to please, never leaves our side (, both were neutered n spayed ) loved and fussed both equally but i would go for a worker as a family pet as learn quicker and want to please , so yes I’ve had both , and been lucky to always of been at home with them , and neither destroyed anything not even toys … be a very sad day when we loose our wonderful girly . Good looking medium weight dogs of substance with nice thick tails. I have one pure working type Lab and one part work/part show type Lab. There are two distinctively different types of Labrador Retriever that can be found in many parts of the world. All of my dogs have had beautiful heads and svelt bodies. Do I really need to do a DNA or is there another easy way. This can be helpful if you want to get involved in a sport or activity that involves your dog. The idea that all ‘working bred’ dogs are lean and tall, and all showbred dogs are chunky and heavy boned is entirely untrue. We had labradors from past 16 years.. And breeding between the two types became less common. Labrador Retriever Life Span – How Long Do Labs Live? If you make a conscience choice between […] A bitch after my own heart…. As, again, there are far heavier built working Labradors. The Labrador Site is also a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, the full history of the Labrador Retriever, What Is Mange? Which is better: Staffordshire Bull Terrier or Labrador Retriever His talents are more geared towards loving people. A few breeders in the UK are attempting to re-create the dual purpose Labradors of the last century. Her and I enjoy being retired and living the good life in a cabin in the woods. – 13th July 11′, Little Mia…. Unfortunately, there is not one in my state… Maybe I will start one up? For those who don’t want to spend much time training and want to have long family walks through the countryside where their dog runs free, an English type Lab may be ideal. I have a young American “field” bred lab who also has some golden retriever in him. The working strain Labrador is likely to be easier to train. Show line cockers, not so much. Both types of Labrador can make great family dogs though the English type may be a little less prone to be shy or anxious. These dogs still required regular daily exercise. So You would like to stand your dog at stud? Before we look at which Labrador type might be best suited to your family, let’s look at another type of Labrador that I am often asked about. Extremes of sensitivity can occasionally lead to nervousness, but on the whole, temperament is sound throughout the breed. There are slim, leggy, narrow headed showbred Labradors. Inbreeding, Linebreeding & Outcrossing Explained, ‘I think my dog has a broken tail ! And it’s a good idea to know what they are before purchasing a puppy. Beauty if of course in the eye of the beholder, and some of those at home with the working type Lab will find the head size and shorter legs of the English Lab unattractive. Field Labrador is another way to describe a working, or American-type, Labrador. There are short legged, broad bodied working bred Labradors. They are not recognized or natural colors for a Lab to be. They also export Labradors to other countries. This article on Labrador Characteristics  is a good place to start. If you want to get active with your dog,  and maybe get involved with some Labrador activities or sports, then a Labrador from working lines might suit you best. EQUALLY do not think working bred dogs are easier to train, smarter, healthier, or conversely, as some think, more prone to aggression. If you have experience with Pointing Labradors, I would love to hear about it. The puppy has the bloodlines and quality to be a show dog with the proper training. You need to keep an open mind. There isn’t actually a special type of Labrador that is known as a Drakeshead Lab. Both are the different names of same breed, in fact World’s Top breed of Dog. As the years passed the working type Labrador and show type Labrador became more different from one another. Pippa Mattinson is the best selling author of several books on dogs. While some of their field bred cousins tend to remain ‘high energy’ dogs for much of their lives. But remember that these are very broad guidelines. The working strain Labrador is likely to be easier to train. It may be easier for example, for an inexperienced owner to get him walking nicely on a lead. Compare Staffordshire Bull Terrier and Labrador Retriever and {name3}. I definitely thought that he would be a lot more energetic given his lines, but he really is the perfect family dog at heart; a great hiking companion, and also a couch potato. But as Field Trial competitions became more demanding, field bred labs became more specialised, faster, and more focused. We adopted an older “English ” black lab three months ago, that is about 11 years old. Written by best-selling author Pippa Mattinson, the Labrador Handbook helps you choose the right puppy and accompanies you as you embark on life with a Labrador. Labrador Retrievers have three main coat colors: black, yellow or chocolate (brown). If you don’t want to compete in Field Trials, then consider a Lab that has been bred with the average hunter or shooting man or woman in mind. By comparison, the show type dogs are heavier, but shorter in the leg than the field types. We’ll be helping you decide which is best as a pet. Dog agility is a popular sport that American type Labs can excel at, while English Labs may lack the agility to compete at a high level. Many English Labs will do a passable job of fetching a bird for you. If you want a pet that is also a hunting companion then an American type Lab is your best choice. But there are differences that may affect your choice. The remarkable features of a Labrador dog are plenty. Great article on the Lab. We breed our snowline bitches to only show line males.. but we use our dogs to retrieve and run for hours and swim for 2 and more hour untill they wanted to come back, because of this field work our labs become little elongeted and our line has little smaller heads but our labs are somewhat looks like labs, not like those cross breed mutts.. they have little longer legs swift bodies but tail is really broad, thinner but not like hounds.. Field line cockers are great, but completely hyperactive. Working vs. Show Dogs (conformation requirements) by Dr. B.W. Some refer to this breed as lab and talk of dogs of this breed as labs. This is one breed of dogs very popular in different parts of the world. The Labrador Site is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.co.uk. Labrador Retriever vs Golden Retriever coat. She is the founder of the Labrador Site and a regular contributor. These are due to intermixing Viszla, Weimeriener blood which also adds to short coat, long ears, long legs. Temperament wise, he is your typical retriever – needs to carry something in his mouth when he’s excited, loves to romp, run and play with other dogs, but that’s about as far as it goes. Field/hunting type or show type. But perhaps the main reason people who are not looking for a hunting companion may choose an English Lab is because they love the way that they look. It was these heavier dogs that became more popular as pets and show breeders (who exceeded the field type breeders in number) gradually took over the role of providing the gene pool for the majority of pet Labradors. Labradors bred specifically for gun dog work don’t just look different from Labradors bred for the show ring,  they have different ‘natures’ too. They also have a page that will help you find a local Pointing Labrador Club near you—if they have one. Field Labrador vs Bench Labrador (and one in between). The show bred Labrador shown is also, again, not a big boy for a ‘chunky’ Labrador, he is fairly typical in substance and size, but there are certainly far heavier built. He’s happy to bring the ball back to you maybe 5 times before he gets bored, lol. He sports a thick, rough coat that is harsh to the touch and wags a tail that is fat and short, like an otter. Reasons For The Difference Between American vs English Labradors. To choose between the two, consider which type of Lab will fit into your life. Final Thoughts. And deliver it to hand undamaged, so that it could become a valuable and sustaining source of food. Labrador retrievers were developed as the breed we know today by a couple of English aristocrats in the 1800s who were passionate about shooting gamebirds birds. The show bred Labrador shown is also, again, not a big boy for a ‘chunky’ Labrador, he is fairly typical in substance and size, but there are certainly far heavier built. He responded that both the field dog and show dog should have exactly the same conformation and condition. Please note stocky doesnt mean overweight Our lab, Pepper, is a working pedigree lab. English type Labs are often heavier than their field bred cousins, and shorter in the leg. If your Labrador is from the Drakeshead kennels, his pedigree will have the word Drakeshead as part of his registered pedigree Kennel Name. Build on those great genes with a thorough program of puppy socialisation and proper exercise and nutrition for your puppy, For a complete guide to the Labrador breed and to raising a healthy and happy Labrador puppy don’t miss The Labrador Handbook. If you are not sure which type of Labrador would be best for your family, or are just searching for some information on the different types of Labrador, this is where you’ll find what you need to know. I get asked this question quite a bit! !’ – Cold Tail, Taking a Urine Sample from a Dog/Bitch or Puppy, Building a relationship /Preventing Possessiveness, Sensible ‘Lockdown’ Puppy and Dog Management, ‘Are all Chocolate Labradors untrainable?’. While all Labs typically come in three distinct … I am a current owner of an American Lab. If you are in the UK, then you also need to be looking at field bred or working type Labradors. They tend to have less thickness of bone, less broadness of skull, basically are a little more ‘streamlined’ because they were bred from lines which traditionally work hard in the field. I have adopted a Labrador Retriever mix she is a tan color she is felt like an axe how can I tell exactly what kind of a lab she is. Don't miss out on the perfect companion to life with a purrfect friend. So for American – read ‘working type’ and for English read ‘show type’. Now the two examples above are just one ‘sort’ of working type and one ‘sort’ of show type. You could end up with a dog with poor conformation and poor hunting and retrieving instincts. Labrador Retrievers have proven their usefulness and versatility throughout the breed's history, easily shifting from fisherman's companion, to field retriever, to show dog, to modern working dog. His job was to fetch dead and wounded game back to his master. Like all our retriever breeds, the Labrador’s original role was that or a working gun dog. Some field Labs and their owners take part in field trials, and earn championship titles which can be included on their pedigree.

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