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[239] She became the first wife of the president of the United States to be a candidate for elected office. [610], Once she became secretary of state, Clinton's image seemed to improve dramatically among the American public and become one of a respected world figure. The State Department's legal advisor argued the same point when the Resolution's 60-day limit for unauthorized wars was passed (a view that prevailed in a legal debate within the Obama administration). The teacher, Paul Carlson, and the minister, Donald Jones, came into conflict in Park Ridge; Clinton would later see that as "an early indication of the cultural, political and religious fault lines that developed across America in the [next] forty years". 18–19. Raised in the Chicago suburb of Park Ridge, Rodham graduated from Wellesley College in 1969 and earned a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1973. Balz and Johnson 2009, pp. [322] Clinton and Obama each received over 17 million votes during the nomination process[j] with both breaking the previous record. In a world of varied threats, weakened central governments and increasingly important nongovernmental entities, smart power combined military hard power with diplomacy and U.S. soft power capacities in global economics, development aid, technology, creativity and human rights advocacy. [59] Clinton also created the first White House Sculpture Garden, located in the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden, which displayed large contemporary American works of art loaned by museums. On a visit to Iraq in February 2005, Clinton noted that the insurgency had failed to disrupt the democratic elections held earlier and that parts of the country were functioning well. A look at the motley characters behind Hillary Clinton's 'vast right-wing conspiracy, "Hillary Clinton says she and Bill were 'dead broke, "R. Kelly, Big Bird, And 28 Other Highlights From Hillary Clinton's First Lady Columns", "Hillary Rodham Clinton – Talking It Over", "Clinton toasts 2000 at White House VIP dinner", "Remarks By First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton at The Sculpture Garden Reception", "With Some Help, Clintons Purchase a White House", "Hillary Rodham Clinton scores historic win in New York", "Lazio Sets Spending Mark for a Losing Senate Bid", "Senate, House appoint Helsinki commissioners", "Statement of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton on the USA Patriot Act Reauthorization Conference Report", "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 109th Congress – 2nd Session ... On the Conference Report (H.R. The book, a political mystery thriller, is titled State of Terror and is slated to be released in October 2021. [150] Bill Clinton's campaign promise of "two for the price of one" led opponents to refer derisively to the Clintons as "co-presidents" or sometimes use the Arkansas label "Billary". [192] In 1997, Clinton returned to Northern Ireland to deliver the inaugural Joyce McCartan lecture at the University of Ulster in honour of the community campaigner she had met during her visit in Belfast in 1995.[193][194]. [256] Clinton voted for the USA Patriot Act in October 2001. Clinton then faced Rick Lazio, a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives who represented New York's 2nd congressional district. [208], In early 2001, a controversy arose over gifts that were sent to the White House; there was a question whether the furnishings were White House property or the Clintons' personal property. [206] The press made allegations that Clinton had engaged in a conflict of interest and disguised a bribery. [368] Clinton later used U.S. allies and what she called "convening power" to promote unity among the Libyan rebels as they eventually overthrew the Gaddafi regime. In 2014, Hillary would say she and Bill had left the White House "not only dead broke, but in debt". [330][331] Clinton said she did not want to leave the Senate, but that the new position represented a "difficult and exciting adventure". Review", "FBI Probe Contradicts Clinton's Claim She Never Sent Classified Emails", "Clinton's claims about receiving or sending 'classified material' on her private e-mail system", "Revisiting Clinton and Classified Information", "Bill Clinton meeting causes headaches for Hillary", "Conflict? 128, 103. [282] Her campaign spent $36 million for her reelection, more than any other candidate for Senate in the 2006 elections. Bernstein 2007, pp. [284], Clinton opposed the Iraq War troop surge of 2007, for both military and domestic political reasons (by the following year, she was privately acknowledging the surge had been successful). Her press secretary reiterated she would be using that form of her name. [564] Clinton has explicitly focused on family issues and supports universal preschool. For example, the word drag was popularized by Hubert Selby Jr. in his book Last Exit to Brooklyn. [561], Accepting the scientific consensus on climate change, Clinton supports cap-and-trade,[562] and opposed the Keystone XL pipeline. [66] The committee's work culminated with the resignation of President Richard Nixon in August 1974. [260], After the Iraq War began, Clinton made trips to Iraq and Afghanistan to visit American troops stationed there. [260] The biggest threat to her campaign was her past support of the Iraq War, which Obama had opposed from the beginning. ", "Israel's new friend: Hillary, born-again Zionist", "Mrs. Clinton Calls Sessions Intellectual, Not Spiritual", "Hillary's Prayer: Hillary Clinton's Religion and Politics", "A Detailed Timeline of the Healthcare Debate portrayed in 'The System, "The Republican Who Thinks Big on Health Care", "Remarks by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton at Medicare Mammography Awareness Campaign Kick-off", "From Welfare Shift in '96, a Reminder for Clinton", "Campaigns Soft-Pedal on Children and the Poor", "Remarks by the President and the First Lady at White House Conference on Early Child Development and Learning", "White House Conference on Children and Adolescents", "White House convenes conference on teen-agers", "The Résumé Factor: Those 8 Years as First Lady", "The Résumé Factor: Those 2 Terms as First Lady", "The State of Hillary: A Mixed Record on the Job", "Hillary Clinton, In China, Details Abuse of Women", "Feminist Majority Joins European Parliament's Call to End Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan", "Clintons Joined S.& L. Operator in an Ozark Real-Estate Venture", "Whitewater started as 'sweetheart' deal", "Once Upon a Time in Arkansas: Rose Law Firm Billing Records", "Statement by Independent Counsel on Conclusions in Whitewater Investigation", "Memo Places Hillary Clinton at Core of Travel Office Case", "Top Arkansas Lawyer Helped Hillary Clinton Turn Big Profit", "Independent counsel: No evidence to warrant prosecution against first lady in 'filegate, "Clintons Began Taking White House Property a Year Ago", "Clintons Say They'll Return Disputed Gifts", "On Book Tour, Mrs. Clinton Defends Herself", "With Resolve, First Lady Lays Out Defense", "Persecuted or Paranoid? [544][545], Using her Senate votes, several organizations have attempted to measure Clinton's place on the political spectrum scientifically. In 2006, she said only that she would support a state's decision to permit same-sex marriages, but opposed federally amending the Constitution to permit same-sex marriage. They also stated unequivocally this classified information should never have been stored outside of secure government computer systems. [352][395] In turn, there was a trend of women around the world finding more opportunities, and in some cases feeling safer, as the result of her actions and visibility. [450] For the overall period 2007–14, the Clintons earned almost $141 million, paid some $56 million in federal and state taxes and donated about $15 million to charity. Rodham did not tell even close friends of the failure until revealing it thirty years later in her autobiography. [280] Clinton's eventual opponent in the general election was Republican candidate John Spencer, a former Mayor of Yonkers. Source for number of female faculty members. [h] In March of that year, she voted in favor of a war-spending bill that required President Bush to begin withdrawing troops from Iraq by a deadline; it passed almost completely along party lines[286] but was subsequently vetoed by Bush. [360] In January 2011, Clinton traveled to Haiti in order to help pave the way for the election of Michel Martelly. For accounts of Clinton's appearance before the select committee, see. For sources describing her as a polarizing figure, see Purdum, "The First Lady's Newest Role", Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families, State Children's Health Insurance Program, Senate Democratic Steering and Outreach Committee, first responders whose health was damaged, Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review, restricted at the request of the White House, work as an Indiana state campaign organizer, task force on National Health Care Reform, Hillary Clinton cattle futures controversy, United States Office of the Independent Counsel, It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach Us, Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets, An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History, United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton, 2000 United States Senate election in New York, Committee on Environment and Public Works, Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, health issues faced by 9/11 first responders, USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005, Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, 2006 United States Senate election in New York, Report to Congress on the Situation in Iraq, Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, proposed bailout of the U.S. financial system, Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign, Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign, United States presidential election of 2008, Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State, tie the surge to a timetable for eventual withdrawal, United States House Select Committee on Benghazi, the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya, was attacked, varying explanations given afterward by administration officials, Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation, Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign, 2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016 Democratic National Committee email leak, The Book of Gutsy Women: Favorite Stories of Courage and Resilience, January 6 storming of the United States Capitol, Deferred Action for Parental Accountability, unaccompanied children crossing the border, Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq, Over a hundred books and scholarly works have been written about Clinton, Madame Hillary: The Dark Road to the White House, 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016 United States presidential election timeline, List of female United States Cabinet Secretaries, House Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Departments of State, Justice, Commerce, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations, "How Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump Responded to the 9/11 Attacks", "Notes on the Ancestry of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton", New England Historic Genealogical Society, "Stories from the Top at The Women's Museum: Question 1 – Hillary Clinton wanting to be an astronaut, answering, "Hillary Clinton wanting to be an astronaut, speech for, "Barbara Walters interview, 2001, in Park Ridge (the Chicago suburb where she grew up)", "Hillary Clinton's often-told story that NASA rejected her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut", "A student's words, a candidate's struggle", "Hillary Rodham Clinton Remarks to Wellesley College Class of 1992", "Wellesley College Republicans: History and Purpose", "Hillary: The Wellesley Years: The woman who will live in the White House was a sharp-witted activist in the class of '69", "In Turmoil of '68, Clinton Found a New Voice", "Hillary D. Rodham's 1969 Student Commencement Speech", "Hillary Clinton: Photos of the Future First Lady as a Wellesley Grad", Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, "Anne Wexler, Political Adviser and Lobbyist, Dies at 79", "Legal Scholars See Distortion in Attacks on Hillary Clinton", "What Hillary Rodham Clinton really said about children's rights and child policy", "Did Hillary Clinton ask to be 'relieved' from representing an accused rapist in 1970s? [90] The latter continued her argument that children's legal competence depended upon their age and other circumstances and that in serious medical rights cases, judicial intervention was sometimes warranted. [130] TCBY and Wal-Mart were Arkansas-based companies that were also clients of Rose Law. She prevailed over Vice President Joe Biden's opposition but eventually supported Obama's compromise plan to send an additional 30,000 troops and tie the surge to a timetable for eventual withdrawal. [529] As of December 10, 2017, the book had sold 448,947 hardcover copies. The book spent 18 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller List that year, including three weeks at number one. She worked to investigate reports of an illness that affected veterans of the Gulf War, which became known as the Gulf War syndrome. [2][3][4] Since the advent of queer studies in universities, LGBT slang and argot has become a subject of academic research among linguistic anthropology scholars. [597], Clinton has also been featured in the media and popular culture in a wide spectrum of perspectives. [9] Specialized dictionaries that record LGBT slang have been found to revolve heavily around sexual matters. The first lady's approval ratings, which had generally been in the high-50 percent range during her first year, fell to 44 percent in April 1994 and 35 percent by September 1994. [363][364] Obama came to rely upon Clinton's advice, organization and personal connections in the behind-the-scenes response to developments. [515] On April 28, 2020, Clinton endorsed the presumptive Democratic nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, for president in the 2020 election[516] and she addressed the 2020 Democratic National Convention in August. [p] According to FiveThirtyEight's measure of political ideology, "Clinton was one of the most liberal members during her time in the Senate. Private polls were unfavorable, however, and in the end he ran and was re-elected for the final time. Clinton maintained a low public profile and built relationships with senators from both parties when she started her term. Bill said that in electing him, the nation would "get two for the price of one", referring to the prominent role his wife would assume. [375] During internal discussions regarding Iraq in 2011, Clinton argued for keeping a residual force of up to 10,000–20,000 U.S. troops there. [189][190] She helped create Vital Voices, an international initiative sponsored by the U.S. to encourage the participation of women in the political processes of their countries. [57] She received a Juris Doctor degree from Yale in 1973,[36] having stayed on an extra year to be with Clinton. [119][131] Clinton was the first female member on Wal-Mart's board, added following pressure on chairman Sam Walton to name a woman to it. On February 27, 1980, Rodham gave birth to the couple's only child, a daughter whom they named Chelsea. The traditional areas of linguistic analysis include phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. [156][249] She sat on five Senate committees: Committee on Budget (2001–02),[250] Committee on Armed Services (2003–09),[251] Committee on Environment and Public Works (2001–09), Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (2001–09)[250] and Special Committee on Aging. Clinton, Lynch met privately in PHX", "Justice Department closes Clinton email probe without charges", "FBI declares it is finally done investigating Hillary Clinton's email", "Hillary Clinton Blames F.B.I. The investigation that began in 2016 found 588 violations of security procedures and found that Clinton's use of personal email server increased the risk of compromising State Department information. [383] During mid-2012, Clinton formed a plan with CIA Director David Petraeus to further strengthen the opposition by arming and training vetted groups of Syrian rebels. [378][384], In December 2012, Clinton was hospitalized for a few days for treatment of a blood clot in her right transverse venous sinus. [300][314] There was continuous turmoil within the campaign staff, and she made several top-level personnel changes. Less than two months after the Tammy Wynette remarks, Clinton was facing questions about whether she could have avoided possible conflicts of interest between her governor husband and work given to the Rose Law Firm when she remarked, "I've done the best I can to lead my life ... You know, I suppose I could have stayed home and baked cookies and had teas, but what I decided to do was fulfill my profession, which I entered before my husband was in public life. [411] The Republican report offered some new details about the attack but no new evidence of culpability by Clinton. Anthropology [anth-row-pahl-O-gee] is the study of human beings in the past and present. [255] She subsequently took a leading role in investigating the health issues faced by 9/11 first responders. [62] IsiNgqumo developed during the 1980s. [225] In her 2003 memoir, she would attribute her decision to stay married to "a love that has persisted for decades" and add: "No one understands me better and no one can make me laugh the way Bill does. [187] A cause Clinton advocated throughout her tenure was the adoption of cookstoves in the developing world, to foster cleaner and more environmentally sound food preparation and reduce smoke dangers to women. [99] During her time as chair, funding for the corporation was expanded from $90 million to $300 million; subsequently, she successfully fought President Ronald Reagan's attempts to reduce the funding and change the nature of the organization. [131] Once there, she pushed successfully for Wal-Mart to adopt more environmentally friendly practices. Clinton 2003, p. 70. [63][61] It has not been as thoroughly researched or documented as Gayle. She conducted outreach efforts on behalf of enrolling children in the program once it became law. Queen's Pro-Chancellor Stephen Prenter said that Clinton on her appointment "will be an incredible advocate for Queen's" who can act as an "inspirational role model". [449][459], In the initial contest of the primaries season, Clinton only very narrowly won the Iowa Democratic caucuses, held February 1, over an increasingly popular Sanders—[460][461] the first woman to win them. [6][8][9] Clinton has two younger brothers, Hugh and Tony. Madison Guaranty later failed, and Clinton's work at Rose was scrutinized for a possible conflict of interest in representing the bank before state regulators her husband had appointed. and then resigns Senate", "Obama Brings Hillary to Cabinet, GOP to Ariz. State House", "World breathes sigh of relief, Hillary Clinton says", "Clinton Moves to Widen Role of State Dept", "Hillary Clinton's vision for foreign policy on a tight budget", "DNC Email Hack: Why Vladimir Putin Hates Hillary Clinton", "In Middle East Peace Talks, Clinton Faces a Crucial Test", "Global Opinion of Obama Slips, International Policies Faulted", "Iran Policy Now More in Sync With Clinton's Views", "At the Pinnacle of Hillary Clinton's Career", "From Bitter Campaign to Strong Alliance", "Hillary Clinton's legacy at State: Splendid but not spectacular", "Sino-U.S. ties hit new snag over Internet issues", "China Rebuffs Clinton on Internet Warning", "Earthquake Relief Where Haiti Wasn't Broken", "Hillary Clinton plays key role in dance with Hosni Mubarak", "Factbox – Evolution of U.S. stance on Egypt", "Hillary urges probe into new Cairo violence", "Obama Takes Hard Line With Libya After Shift by Clinton", "Hillary Clinton and the Rise of Smart Power", "TIME magazine editor explains Hillary Clinton's 'smart power, "Day after saying no second term, a big win for Hillary Clinton", "Was The 2011 Libya Intervention A Mistake? [565] Clinton supported the Affordable Care Act[566] and would have added a "public option" that competed with private insurers and enabled people "50 or 55 and up" to buy into Medicare. In a Democratic debate with Bernie Sanders on February 4, 2016, Clinton said, "I never sent or received any classified material—they are retroactively classifying it." [65] In 1974, she was a member of the impeachment inquiry staff in Washington, D.C., and advised the House Committee on the Judiciary during the Watergate scandal. [3][4] She was raised in a United Methodist family who first lived in Chicago. [563] She supported "equal pay for equal work", to address current shortfalls in how much women are paid to do the same jobs men do. [404][405], On December 19, a panel led by Thomas R. Pickering and Michael Mullen issued its report on the matter. What difference at this point does it make? [432] The notification was later cited by Clinton as a factor in her loss in the 2016 presidential election. [464] Clinton followed that with a lopsided victory in the South Carolina primary on February 27. Clinton made a second presidential run in 2016. [319], Following the final primaries on June 3, 2008, Obama had gained enough delegates to become the presumptive nominee. [342] It also sought to institutionalize goals of empowering women throughout the world. [236] Working with Arkansas interior decorator Kaki Hockersmith over an eight-year period, she oversaw extensive, privately funded redecoration efforts around the building, often trying to make it look brighter. An American Bar Association chair later said, "Her articles were important, not because they were radically new but because they helped formulate something that had been inchoate. [257] In March 2006 she voted in favor of the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 that had gained large majority support. 339–42, 360–62. [275] Along with senators Joe Lieberman and Evan Bayh, she introduced the Family Entertainment Protection Act, intended to protect children from inappropriate content found in video games. [158][159], In January 1993, President Clinton named Hillary to chair a task force on National Health Care Reform, hoping to replicate the success she had in leading the effort for Arkansas education reform. [422] The New York Times reported in February 2016 that nearly 2,100 emails stored on Clinton's server were retroactively marked classified by the State Department. [165], Republicans made the Clinton health care plan a major campaign issue of the 1994 midterm elections. [59] The Clintons had lost their late-1970s investment in the Whitewater Development Corporation; at the same time, their partners in that investment, Jim and Susan McDougal, operated Madison Guaranty, a savings and loan institution that retained the legal services of Rose Law Firm[196] and may have been improperly subsidizing Whitewater losses. Troy 2006, pp. [400] As early as March 2011, she indicated she was not interested in serving a second term as secretary of state should Obama be re-elected in 2012;[367] in December 2012, following that re-election, Obama nominated Senator John Kerry to be Clinton's successor. [550] Crowdpac, which does a data aggregation of campaign contributions, votes and speeches, gives her a 6.5L rating on a one-dimensional left-right scale from 10L (most liberal) to 10C (most conservative). Rubin described the Android project as having "tremendous potential in developing smarter mobile devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences". This was a comprehensive proposal that would require employers to provide health coverage to their employees through individual health maintenance organizations. "[585] Clinton expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself during the 2006 Lebanon War and 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. [366][392] As such, she became the first secretary of state to methodically implement the smart power approach. Clinton would later write, and repeat on the. [414] Clinton was widely seen as emerging largely unscathed from the hearing, because of what the media perceived as a calm and unfazed demeanor and a lengthy, meandering, repetitive line of questioning from the committee. [370][371][372], During April 2011, internal deliberations of the president's innermost circle of advisors over whether to order U.S. special forces to conduct a raid into Pakistan against Osama bin Laden, Clinton was among those who argued in favor, saying the importance of getting bin Laden outweighed the risks to the U.S. relationship with Pakistan. [556], Given the climate of unlimited campaign contributions following the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision, Clinton called for a constitutional amendment to limit "unaccountable money" in politics. Hillary Clinton Is Liberal", "Clinton Offers Economic Plan Focused on Jobs", "Donald Trump says Hillary Clinton lauded controversial Trans-Pacific trade deal", "Clinton patches relations with liberals at campaign's outset", "Clinton: I will introduce campaign finance amendment in first 30 days", "Clinton pledges constitutional amendment to overturn Citizens United ruling", "Hillary Clinton: How I'd Rein In Wall Street", "Hillary Clinton: Equal pay, problem-solving would be top priorities", "Investing in America by Restoring Basic Fairness to Our Tax Code", "How Obamacare Could Backfire on Hillary Clinton", "In nod to Sanders, Clinton offers new health care proposals", "Hillary Clinton Takes a Step to the Left on Health Care", "Hillary Clinton's changing position on same-sex marriage", "Why Hillary's experience argument actually does check out – Medium", "PGN Exclusive: Hillary Clinton addresses LGBT equality", "A Path to Citizenship, Clinton Says, 'Is at Its Heart a Family Issue, "How Tim Kaine and Hillary Clinton Compare on the Issues", "Hillary Clinton Promises Deportation Relief, Despite Supreme Court Ruling", "Hillary Clinton Said Children of Illegal Immigrants Should Be Sent Back in 2014 CNN Interview", "Trump fires back at Clinton over Muslim ban: 'Ask Hillary who blew up the plane last night, "Roll Call Vote 107th Congress – 2nd Session On the Joint Resolution (H.J.Res. ", "How Americans View Hillary: Popular but Polarizing", "Hillary Clinton: Not Polarizing and Highly Electable", "The Presidential Ambitions of Hillary Clinton", "Women's Support for Clinton Rises in Wake of Perceived Sexism", "Hillary Clinton Leads the Pack in Bloomberg Popularity Poll", "Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton Extend Run as Most Admired", "Hillary Clinton's Favorable Rating One of Her Worst", "Hillary Clinton: 'I am not a natural politician, "Hillary Clinton and Louise Penny co-writing mystery novel", "Ancestry of Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton", White House biography of former First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Hillary Rodham Clinton collected news and commentary", Foreign policy of the Obama administration, UN Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities, United States Senator (Class 1) from New York, Chancellor of the Queen's University, Belfast, Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, Administrator of the Small Business Administration, United States Senate Democratic Conference Secretary, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, Lincoln Bedroom for contributors controversy, Commerce Department trade mission controversy, 1974 United States House of Representatives elections, 1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools, Religious Sisters of Mercy of the Americas, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority’s Beta Pi Omega Chapter, Hispanic Women's Organization of Arkansas, Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record, The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography, Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook), America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't, Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hillary_Clinton&oldid=1017117137, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, American people of French-Canadian descent, Candidates in the 2008 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 2016 United States presidential election, Chancellors of Queen's University Belfast, Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees, Female candidates for President of the United States, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class, United States senators from New York (state), University of Arkansas School of Law faculty, Politicians from Westchester County, New York, Women members of the Cabinet of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 22:40.

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